Mathematical sciences, Ngā pūtaiao pāngarau

Physics is the study of the laws of matter and energy, and astronomy is the study of celestial bodies like the sun, moon, planets and stars. It gives you an understanding of the laws and properties of the universe, how to assess and prove physical events and processes, reach conclusions, find new areas to investigate, and how to communicate them.

Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure and chemical changes of matter. It gives you an understanding of elements, compounds and materials and how they react and transform, and how to assess and prove chemical events and processes, reach conclusions, find new areas to investigate, and communicate them.

Earth sciences is the study of the nature, composition and structure of the Earth and its atmosphere and hydrosphere. It gives you an understanding of the Earth's crust, soil, landforms, water and gases, and how to assess and prove these events and processes, reach conclusions, find new areas to investigate, and communicate them.

Biological sciences is the study of the structure, function, reproduction, growth, evolution and behaviour of living organisms. It gives you an understanding of genetics, physiology, and how living organisms relate to one another and their environment, and how to assess and prove biological data to reach conclusions and find new areas to investigate.

Science and maths subjects not listed anywhere else.