Te Tiriti o Waitangi in work, Te Tiriti o Waitangi kei te wāhi mahi
Updated 27 Nov 2024
Find out about Te Tiriti o Waitangi (the Treaty of Waitangi) and how it shapes workplaces in Aotearoa.

What is Te Tiriti o Waitangi?He aha oti Te Tiriti o Waitangi?,
Te Tiriti o Waitangi (the Treaty of Waitangi) is a written agreement made in 1840 between the British Crown (the monarch of Great Britain) and more than 500 rangatira Māori (chiefs) of Aotearoa New Zealand.
Te Tiriti is important today because it sets the expectation that Māori and Tangata Tiriti (non-Māori who live in Aotearoa New Zealand) should live and work as equals in a partnership.
Te Tiriti in your workplaceTe Tiriti i tō wāhi mahi,
Te Tiriti is a founding document of government that applies to all New Zealanders. It may sometimes recognise Māori rights and interests in law.
Many workplaces in Aotearoa are taking steps to honour Te Tiriti, including:
- demonstrating an appreciation of kāwanatanga (governance), rangatiratanga (sovereignty) and other key Te Tiriti concepts and how they apply to their work
- teaching staff about Te Tiriti
- encouraging staff to learn and use te reo Māori and tikanga Māori
- building good relationships with Māori communities, organisations and businesses
- learning from Māori about how to run their businesses in a way that respects Māori values and culture.
Three articles to guide your mahiNgā wāhanga e toru hei arataki i ō mahi,
Te Tiriti o Waitangi consists of 3 articles that you can use to guide your mahi.
Article 1 – GovernanceWāhanga 1 – Kāwanatanga,
Article 1 sets out the Crown’s right to govern and its responsibility to protect Māori interests under that governance.
Article 1 in the workplace
Your mahi may need to demonstrate these responsibilities and identify Māori interests by engaging with local Māori about concerns within the community.
Article 2 – Self-determinationWāhanga 2 – Tino Rangatiratanga,
Article 2 sets out the Crown’s promise that Māori will have the right to make decisions over resources and taonga (treasures) they want to keep.
The Crown has to understand what Māori consider to be taonga, and recognise the right of Māori to control decisions that relate to their taonga.
Article 2 in the workplace
Consider how your mahi can enhance Māori wellbeing and outcomes. It is important to recognise the collective strength and capability of whānau to achieve better outcomes in areas like health, education, housing, employment and income levels.
Article 3 – All the rightsWāhanga 3 – Ōritetanga,
Article 3 sets out the Crown’s promise that its responsibilities to New Zealand citizens are owed equally to Māori.
Māori and Tangata Tiriti have equal rights. There is equal protection for what is treasured. This can mean things like physical taonga, or cultural taonga like Māori tikanga and te reo Māori.
Article 3 in the workplace
Māori and Tangata Tiriti can participate equally at all levels within the workplace and Māori have a say in decisions that affect them.
Te Tiriti at job interviewsTe Tiriti i ngā uiui tono mahi,
When you go for a job interview the employer might ask what you know about Te Tiriti and how you will apply its articles to your mahi. Read or watch videos about Te Tiriti to help you prepare your answer.
Talk about your understanding of Te Tiriti and how you demonstrate the articles in your work decisions and relationships.
You can ask the employer what they’re doing to honour Te Tiriti.