Know your skills, Kia mōhio ki ō pūkenga
Updated 26 Mar 2025
A skill is the ability to do something. If you know your skills, it’s easier to describe them to employers and convince them you’re the right person for the job.

Types of skillsNgā momo pūkenga,
Technical skillsNgā pūkenga hangarau,
Technical skills are skills you need for a specific job, like being able to use a nail hammer to build a shed, or knowing how to decorate a birthday cake in a bakery.
Some examples of technical skills are:
- the ability to use a special computer program
- having a heavy vehicle licence
- training in first aid and CPR.
You can add to your kete of technical skills through study, training and work or volunteer experience. When you learn something new, add it to your skills list. You might be surprised at how quickly your list grows.
Personal skillsNgā pūkenga whaiaro,
Personal skills are qualities and attitudes you bring to your work. They are sometimes called transferable skills or employability skills because they’re skills that can be useful in many types of jobs.
For example, you could be good at:
- motivating and leading other people
- planning and organising
- customer service
- teamwork.
Some personal skills will come naturally to you. You may need to learn or practise others to get better at them.
There are many ways to get better at personal skills you can use in your work and life. Just like technical skills, you can gain them from study and work experience. For example, you could do a free online course, or volunteer to fundraise at your local school or kura.
You can also learn personal skills in your daily life. For example, you can learn how to communicate better while you’re caring for your whānau. And coaching a rangatahi sports team can improve your leadership skills.
Your blend of skills is unique. Understanding what you’re good at and enjoy doing will help you get a job you love.
Skills employers valueNgā pūkenga hira ki ngā kaitukumahi,
There are 7 key skills that employers value and may look for when they’re hiring new employees. These are called employability skills.
Explore your values, skills and interestsTūhurahuratia ō uara, ō pūkenga me ō kaingākau,
Understanding your values, skills and interests can help you decide which job or career might suit you.
You may want to explore your values first before looking at your skills and interests. You can use our worksheets to guide you.
ResourcesNgā rauemi,
Download: What do I value in my work worksheet - English (PDF version)
pdf — 237.6 KB
Download: What do I value in my work worksheet - English (Word version)
docx — 36.5 KB
Download: Figure out your skills worksheet - English (PDF version)
pdf — 317.7 KB
Download: Figure out your skills worksheet - English (Word version)
docx — 41.1 KB